كتاب 27
27
Book 27
(27)
Chapter 27
(27)
باب 27
Muwatta Malik 1133
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Uthman ibn
Ishaq ibn Kharasha that Qabisa ibn Dhu'ayb said, "A grandmother came
to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and asked him for her inheritance. Abu Bakr said
to her, 'You have nothing in the Book of Allah, and I do not know that
you have anything in the sunna of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace. Go away therefore, until I have
questioned the people.' (i.e.the Companions). He questioned the
people, and al-Mughira ibn Shuba said, 'I was present with the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when he
gave the grandmother a sixth.' Abu Bakr said, 'Was there anybody else
with you?' Muhammad ibn Maslama al-Ansari stood up and said the like
of what al-Mughira said. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq gave it to her. Then the
other grandmother came to Umar ibn al-Khattab and asked him for her
inheritance. He said to her, "You have nothing in the Book of Allah,
and what has been decided is only for other than you, and I am not one
to add to the fixed shares, other than that sixth. If there are two of
you together, it is between you. If eitherof you is left alone with
it, it is hers."
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَىْءٌ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْئًا فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ . فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَىْءٌ وَمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ الَّذِي قُضِيَ بِهِ إِلاَّ لِغَيْرِكِ وَمَا أَنَا بِزَائِدٍ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ شَيْئًا وَلَكِنَّهُ ذَلِكَ السُّدُسُ فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا .
| Reference | : Muwatta Malik 1133 |
| In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 35311 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1133 |
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