كتاب 28
28
Book 28
(28)
Chapter 28
(28)
باب 28
Muwatta Malik 1178
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn
al-Musayyab said, "The slave girl is not married when there is a free
woman who is a wife unless the free woman wishes it. If the free woman
complies, she has two-thirds of the division of time."
Malik
said, "A free man must not marry a slave-girl when he can afford to
marry a free-woman, and he should not marry a slave-girl when he
cannot afford a free woman unless he fears fornication. That is
because Allah, may he be Blessed and Exalted, says in His Book, 'If
you are not affluent enough to marry believing women, who are
muhsanat, take slave-girls who are believing women that your right
hands own.' (Sura 4 ayat 24) He says, 'That is for those of you who
fear al-anat.' "
Malik said, "Al-anat is fornication."
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ تُنْكَحُ الأَمَةُ عَلَى الْحُرَّةِ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَشَاءَ الْحُرَّةُ فَإِنْ طَاعَتِ الْحُرَّةُ فَلَهَا الثُّلُثَانِ مِنَ الْقَسْمِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي لِحُرٍّ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ أَمَةً وَهُوَ يَجِدُ طَوْلاً لِحُرَّةٍ وَلاَ يَتَزَوَّجَ أَمَةً إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدْ طَوْلاً لِحُرَّةٍ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَخْشَى الْعَنَتَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قَالَ فِي كِتَابِهِ {وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنْكُمْ طَوْلاً أَنْ يَنْكِحَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَمِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ مِنْ فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ} وَقَالَ {ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ الْعَنَتَ مِنْكُمْ} قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَالْعَنَتُ هُوَ الزِّنَا .
| Reference | : Muwatta Malik 1178 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 35356 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1178 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Report Error | | Copy ▼