كتاب 28
28
Book 28
(28)
Chapter 28
(28)
باب 28
Muwatta Malik 1181
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had asked Ibn Shihab about
a man who had a slave-girl as a wife, and then he bought her, and
divorced her once. He said, "She is halal for him by the possession of
the right hand as long as he does not make his divorce irrevocable. If
he irrevocably divorces her, she is not halal for him by the
possession of the right hand until she has married another husband."
Malik said that if a man rnarried a female slave and then she
had a child by him, and then he bought her, she was not an umm walad
for him because of the child born to him while she belonged to
another, until she had had a child by him while she was in his
possession after he had purchased her.
Malik said, "If he
buys her and she is pregnant by him and she then gives birth while she
belongs to him, she is his umm walad by that pregnancy, according to
what we think, and Allah knows best."
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ أَمَةٌ مَمْلُوكَةٌ فَاشْتَرَاهَا وَقَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا وَاحِدَةً فَقَالَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ بِمِلْكِ يَمِينِهِ مَا لَمْ يَبُتَّ طَلاَقَهَا فَإِنْ بَتَّ طَلاَقَهَا فَلاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ بِمِلْكِ يَمِينِهِ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَنْكِحُ الأَمَةَ فَتَلِدُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ يَبْتَاعُهَا إِنَّهَا لاَ تَكُونُ أُمَّ وَلَدٍ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ الْوَلَدِ الَّذِي وَلَدَتْ مِنْهُ وَهِيَ لِغَيْرِهِ حَتَّى تَلِدَ مِنْهُ وَهِيَ فِي مِلْكِهِ بَعْدَ ابْتِيَاعِهِ إِيَّاهَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَإِنِ اشْتَرَاهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ وَضَعَتْ عِنْدَهُ كَانَتْ أُمَّ وَلَدِهِ بِذَلِكَ الْحَمْلِ فِيمَا نُرَى وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ .
| Reference | : Muwatta Malik 1181 |
| In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 35359 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1181 |
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