كتاب 32
32
Book 32
(32)
Chapter 32
(32)
باب 32
Muwatta Malik 1450
Malik related to me from Zayd ibn Aslam that his father said,
"Abdullah and Ubaydullah, the sons of Umar ibn al-Khattab went out
with the army to Iraq. On the way home, they passed by Abu Musa al-
Ashari who was the amir of Basra. He greeted them and made them
welcome, and told them that if there was anything he could do to help
them, he would do it. Then he said, 'There is some of the property of
Allah which I want to send to the amir al-muminin, so I will lend it
to you, and you can buy wares from Iraq and sell them in Madina. Then
give the principal to the amir al-muminin, and you keep the profit.'
They said that they would like to do it, and so he gave them the money
and wrote to Umar ibn al-Khattab to take the money from them. When
they came to sell they made a profit, and when they paid the principal
to Umar he asked, 'Did he lend everyone in the army the like of what
he lent you?' They said, 'No.' Umar ibn al-Khattab said, 'He made you
the loan, because you are the sons of the amir al-muminin, so pay the
principal and the profit.' Abdullah was silent. Ubaydullah said, 'You
do not need to do this, amir al-muminin. Had the principal decreased
or been destroyed, we would have guaranteed it.' Umar said, 'Pay it.'
Abdullah was silent, and Ubaydullah repeated it. A man who was sitting
with Umar said, 'Amir al-muminin, better that you make it a qirad.
'Umar said, 'I have made it qirad.' Umar then took the principal and
half of the profit, and Abdullah and Ubaydullah, the sons of Umar ibn
al-Khattab took half of the profit."
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ابْنَا عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي جَيْشٍ إِلَى الْعِرَاقِ فَلَمَّا قَفَلاَ مَرَّا عَلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْبَصْرَةِ فَرَحَّبَ بِهِمَا وَسَهَّلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْ أَقْدِرُ لَكُمَا عَلَى أَمْرٍ أَنْفَعُكُمَا بِهِ لَفَعَلْتُ . ثُمَّ قَالَ بَلَى هَا هُنَا مَالٌ مِنْ مَالِ اللَّهِ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَبْعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأُسْلِفُكُمَاهُ فَتَبْتَاعَانِ بِهِ مَتَاعًا مِنْ مَتَاعِ الْعِرَاقِ ثُمَّ تَبِيعَانِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَتُؤَدِّيَانِ رَأْسَ الْمَالِ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيَكُونُ الرِّبْحُ لَكُمَا فَقَالاَ وَدِدْنَا ذَلِكَ . فَفَعَلَ وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْهُمَا الْمَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَا بَاعَا فَأُرْبِحَا فَلَمَّا دَفَعَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ قَالَ أَكُلُّ الْجَيْشِ أَسْلَفَهُ مِثْلَ مَا أَسْلَفَكُمَا قَالاَ لاَ . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ابْنَا أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَسْلَفَكُمَا أَدِّيَا الْمَالَ وَرِبْحَهُ . فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَسَكَتَ وَأَمَّا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ مَا يَنْبَغِي لَكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَذَا لَوْ نَقَصَ هَذَا الْمَالُ أَوْ هَلَكَ لَضَمِنَّاهُ . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَدِّيَاهُ . فَسَكَتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَاجَعَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُلَسَاءِ عُمَرَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَوْ جَعَلْتَهُ قِرَاضًا . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ قَدْ جَعَلْتُهُ قِرَاضًا . فَأَخَذَ عُمَرُ رَأْسَ الْمَالِ وَنِصْفَ رِبْحِهِ وَأَخَذَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ابْنَا عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ نِصْفَ رِبْحِ الْمَالِ .
| Reference | : Muwatta Malik 1450 |
| In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 35628 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1450 |
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