كتاب 3
3
Book 3
(3)
Chapter 3
(3)
باب 3
Muwatta Malik 153
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar that Sahl
ibn Sad as-Saidi said, "There are two times when the gates of heaven
are opened, and few who make supplication have it returned to them
unanswered. They are at the timeof the adhan, and in a rank of people
fighting in the way of Allah."
Malik was asked whether the
adhan on the day of jumua was called before the time had come for the
prayer and he said, "It is not called until after the sun has passed
the meridian."
Malik was asked about doubling the adhan and
the iqama, and at what point people had to stand when the iqama for
the prayer was called. He said, "I have heard nothing about the adhan
and iqama except what I have seen people do. As for the iqama, it is
not doubled. That is what the people of knowledge in our region
continue to do. As for people standing up when the iqama for the
prayer is called, I have not heard of any definite point at which it
is begun, and I consider it rather to be according to people's
(individual) capacity, for some people are heavy and some are light,
and they are not able to be as one man ."
Malik was asked
about a gathering of people who wished to do the prescribed prayer
calling the iqama and not the adhan, and he said, "lt is enough for
them. The adhan is only obligatory in mosques where the prayer is said
in congregation."
Malik was asked about the muadhdhin saying
"Peace be upon you" to the imam and calling him to the prayer, and he
was asked who was the first person to whom such a greeting was made.
He replied, "I have not heard that this greeting occurred in the first
community."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a
muadhdhin who called the people to prayer and then waited to see if
anyone would come and no one did, so he said the iqama and did the
prayer by himself and then people came after he had finished, should
repeat the prayer with them. Malik said, "He does not repeat the
prayer, and whoever comes after he has finished should do the prayer
by himself."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about a
muadhdhin who called the adhan for a group of people, did voluntary
prayers, and then the group of people wanted to do the prayer with
some one else saying the iqama. He said, "There is no harm in that.
His iqama or somebody else's are the same."
Yahya said that
Malik said, "The subh prayer is still called before dawn. As for the
other prayers, we believe that they should only be called after the
time has started."
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَاعَتَانِ يُفْتَحُ لَهُمَا أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ وَقَلَّ دَاعٍ تُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ دَعْوَتُهُ حَضْرَةُ النِّدَاءِ لِلصَّلاَةِ وَالصَّفُّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ .
| Reference | : Muwatta Malik 153 |
| In-book reference | : Book 3, Hadith 34331 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 153 |
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