كتاب 37
37
Book 37
(37)
Chapter 37
(37)
باب 37
Muwatta Malik 1551
Malik related to me from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It
is the duty of a muslim man who has something to be given as a bequest
not to spend two nights without writing a will about it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things in our
community is that when the testator writes something in health or
illness as a bequest, and it has freeing slaves or things other than
that in it, he can alter it in any way he chooses, until he is on his
deathbed. If he prefers to abandon a bequest or change it, he can do
so unless he has made a slave mudabbar (to be freed after his death).
If he has made him mudabbar, there is no way to change what he has
made mudabbar. He is allowed to change his testament because the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It
is the duty of a muslim man who has something to be given as a bequest
not to spend two nights without writing a will about it."
Malik explained, "Had the testator not been able to change his will
nor what was mentioned in it about freeing slaves, each testator might
withhold making bequests from his property, whether in freeing slaves
or other than it. A man gives a bequest in his health and in his
travelling." (i.e. he does not wait till his death bed ) .
Malik summed up, "The way of doing things in our community about which
there is no dispute is that he can change whatever he likes of that
except for the mudabbar."
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ لَهُ شَىْءٌ يُوصَى فِيهِ يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ إِلاَّ وَوَصِيَّتُهُ عِنْدَهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ " .
| Reference | : Muwatta Malik 1551 |
| In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 35729 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1551 |
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