كتاب 38
38
Book 38
(38)
Chapter 38
(38)
باب 38
Muwatta Malik 1581
Malik related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that
A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Barira came to me and said, 'I have written myself as
mukatab for my people for nine uqiyas, one uqiya per year, so help
me.' A'isha said, 'If your people agree that I pay it all to them for
you, and that if I pay it, your wala' is mine, then I will do it.'
Barira went to her masters and told them that and they didn't agree.
She came back from her masters while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, was sitting. She said to A'isha, 'I
offered that to them and they refused me unless they had the wala'.'
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, heard
that and asked her about it A'isha told him and the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Take her and
stipulate that the wala' is yours, for the wala' is for the one who
sets free.' So A'isha did that and then the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, stood up in front of the people,
and praised Allah and gave thanks to Him. Then he said, 'What is wrong
with the people who make conditions which are not in the Book of
Allah? Any condition which is not in the Book of Allah is invalid even
if it is a hundred conditions. The decree of Allah is truer and the
conditions of Allah are firmer, and the wala' only belongs to the one
who sets free.' "
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوْقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي . فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَنْكِ عَدَدْتُهَا وَيَكُونَ لِي وَلاَؤُكِ فَعَلْتُ . فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا فَجَاءَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَهْلِهَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَالِسٌ فَقَالَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ إِنِّي قَدْ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ذَلِكَ فَأَبَوْا عَلَىَّ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلاَءُ لَهُمْ . فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلاَءَ فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " . فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي النَّاسِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ " أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَوْثَقُ وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " .
| Reference | : Muwatta Malik 1581 |
| In-book reference | : Book 38, Hadith 35759 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1581 |
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