كتاب 43
43
Book 43
(43)
Chapter 43
(43)
باب 43
Muwatta Malik 1708
11 Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Urwa ibn az-
Zubayr that a man of the Ansar called Uhayha ibn al-Julah had a young
paternal uncle who was younger than him and who was living with his
maternal uncles. Uhayha took him and killed him. His maternal uncles
said, "We brought him up from a baby to a youth till he stood firm on
his feet, and we have had the right of a man taken from us by his
paternal uncle." Urwa said, "For that reason a killer does not inherit
from the one he killed."
Malik said, "The way of doing things
about which there is no dispute is that the intentional murderer does
not inherit anything of the blood-money of the person he has murdered
or any of his property. He does not stop anyone who has a share of
inheritance from inheriting. The one who kills accidentally does not
inherit anything of the blood-money and there is dispute as to whether
or not he inherits from the dead person's property because there is no
suspicion that he killed him for his inheritance and in order to take
his property. I prefer that he inherit from the dead person's property
and not inherit from the blood-money."
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ - يُقَالُ لَهُ أُحَيْحَةُ بْنُ الْجُلاَحِ - كَانَ لَهُ عَمٌّ صَغِيرٌ هُوَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ أُحَيْحَةَ وَكَانَ عِنْدَ أَخْوَالِهِ فَأَخَذَهُ أُحَيْحَةُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَالَ أَخْوَالُهُ كُنَّا أَهْلَ ثُمِّهِ وَرُمِّهِ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَى عَلَى عُمَمِهِ غَلَبَنَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ فِي عَمِّهِ . قَالَ عُرْوَةُ فَلِذَلِكَ لاَ يَرِثُ قَاتِلٌ مَنْ قَتَلَ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ الأَمْرُ الَّذِي لاَ اخْتِلاَفَ فِيهِ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ قَاتِلَ الْعَمْدِ لاَ يَرِثُ مِنْ دِيَةِ مَنْ قَتَلَ شَيْئًا وَلاَ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَلاَ يَحْجُبُ أَحَدًا وَقَعَ لَهُ مِيرَاثٌ وَأَنَّ الَّذِي يَقْتُلُ خَطَأً لاَ يَرِثُ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ شَيْئًا وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي أَنْ يَرِثَ مِنْ مَالِهِ لأَنَّهُ لاَ يُتَّهَمُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ لِيَرِثَهُ وَلِيَأْخُذَ مَالَهُ فَأَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ أَنْ يَرِثَ مِنْ مَالِهِ وَلاَ يَرِثُ مِنْ دِيَتِهِ .
| Reference | : Muwatta Malik 1708 |
| In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 35886 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 7, Hadith 1708 |
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